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Horticulture · Yield & water · Crop load

Crop load

190 fruit/tree

The number of fruit carried per tree against the agronomic target for the variety and canopy — set at thinning, it is the single decision that trades total yield against fruit size and colour.

Worked example · Fruit-per-tree distribution · count
target 175 130 160 190 220 250 280
Fruit-per-tree distribution · count
The benchmark

Target crop loads are set per variety and tree size to hit the desired fruit-size profile; carrying too many fruit shrinks size and packout, too few sacrifices yield, so the target is a fruit-number band rather than a maximum.

APAL Future Orchards ↗
What it signals

Crop load is where this season’s yield and next season’s are both decided: overloading pulls down size, grade and return bloom, while a light set leaves yield in the block. Watching the spread of loads across the orchard flags where thinning was too hard or too soft.

Data required to calculate
Fruit counts per treefruitTrees per hectaretrees/haTarget fruit numberfruit/tree

Silo pulls each of these from the sources the operation already uses, and keeps the figure current automatically.

How to improve it
01

Thin early and to target to lock in fruit size and grade.

02

Adjust load by block vigour and tree size, not a single orchard rule.

03

Balance crop load to protect return bloom and even out on/off years.

Questions & answers

What is crop load?

The number of fruit carried per tree against the agronomic target for the variety and canopy — set at thinning, it is the single decision that trades total yield against fruit size and colour.

What data do you need to calculate crop load?

You need: Fruit counts per tree (fruit), Trees per hectare (trees/ha), Target fruit number (fruit/tree). Silo pulls each of these from the sources the operation already uses and keeps the figure current automatically.

What is a good crop load benchmark?

Target crop loads are set per variety and tree size to hit the desired fruit-size profile; carrying too many fruit shrinks size and packout, too few sacrifices yield, so the target is a fruit-number band rather than a maximum.

How do you improve crop load?

Thin early and to target to lock in fruit size and grade. Adjust load by block vigour and tree size, not a single orchard rule. Balance crop load to protect return bloom and even out on/off years.

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