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Grain · Yield & water · Output

Grain yield

3.8 t/ha wheat · 4.6 t/ha barley

Tonnes of grain harvested per hectare, by crop — the headline output figure that water use, cost of production and gross margin are all measured against. Barley typically out-yields wheat on the same paddock but sells at a lower base price.

Worked example · t/ha by crop · farm vs district
Farm District 3.8 4.6 2.1 Wheat Barley Canola
t/ha by crop · farm vs district
The benchmark

Central West NSW winter-crop yields swing hard with the season — medium-rainfall wheat commonly runs 2.5–4.0 t/ha and barley 3.5–5.0 t/ha, with the top growers well above in a decile-5 year.

NSW DPI Sowing Guide ↗
What it signals

Yield alone can mislead: a big number in a wet year may still be poor water use, and a modest one in a dry year can be excellent. Comparing crops and paddocks side by side reveals which rotations and varieties are pulling their weight.

Data required to calculate
Grain delivered by croptArea harvested by cropha

Silo pulls each of these from the sources the operation already uses, and keeps the figure current automatically.

How to improve it
01

Match variety maturity to sowing window so flowering dodges frost and heat.

02

Lift establishment and early vigour to build the yield-bearing canopy.

03

Use paddock yield maps to target inputs to the zones that respond.

Questions & answers

What is grain yield?

Tonnes of grain harvested per hectare, by crop — the headline output figure that water use, cost of production and gross margin are all measured against. Barley typically out-yields wheat on the same paddock but sells at a lower base price.

What data do you need to calculate grain yield?

You need: Grain delivered by crop (t), Area harvested by crop (ha). Silo pulls each of these from the sources the operation already uses and keeps the figure current automatically.

What is a good grain yield benchmark?

Central West NSW winter-crop yields swing hard with the season — medium-rainfall wheat commonly runs 2.5–4.0 t/ha and barley 3.5–5.0 t/ha, with the top growers well above in a decile-5 year.

How do you improve grain yield?

Match variety maturity to sowing window so flowering dodges frost and heat. Lift establishment and early vigour to build the yield-bearing canopy. Use paddock yield maps to target inputs to the zones that respond.

More grain guides

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